Interpretive structural modelling approach to assess financial attributes of the air cargo industry

Air cargo represents about one-third of the total value global trade carried and is therefore an essential player in world economy. Monitoring financial stability air carriers vital to industry, governments, stakeholders. To detect difficulties within aviation industry numerous prediction models have been developed, but most focus on passenger airlines. In addition, these typically do not take into account non-statistical factors. This paper identified qualitative factors that could influence health all-cargo airlines attempted understand interaction among them. The were based previous research validated by expert opinions. Interpretive structural modelling (ISM) was used determine any mutual influences Further, ISM methodology able establish level their driving power dependence. results are very useful for management they can use findings this study overcome dominant